Bahamas

The Bahamas is an archipelago consisting of around 700 islands and over 2,000 rocks and cays, located in the Atlantic Ocean, to the north of Cuba and Hispaniola, and to the northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands. Known for its rich maritime history, the Bahamas was once a haven for pirates and privateers before becoming a British colony in the 18th century. Today, it is a sovereign country with a parliamentary democracy and a thriving tourism industry, celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant culture. Nassau, the capital city, is located on New Providence Island and is the commercial hub of the country, offering a mix of historical sites, modern amenities, and a bustling cruise port. The Bahamas is renowned for its diverse marine life, which includes dolphins, sharks, and the famous swimming pigs of Exuma. The islands' economy is heavily dependent on tourism and financial services. The Bahamian culture is a unique blend of African, European, and indigenous influences, reflected in its music, dance, and festivals, such as Junkanoo. The climate is tropical, with a wet and dry season, and the country is often in the path of hurricanes. Despite its natural beauty, the Bahamas faces challenges such as environmental threats to its coral reefs and the impact of climate change on its low-lying islands. Nevertheless, the spirit of the Bahamian people remains resilient and welcoming to the many visitors who come to experience the islands' laid-back lifestyle and natural wonders.