9 Best Cities in Kenya & Best Time of Year to Visit

Kenya is a country of great diversity, offering travelers a unique blend of urban experiences amidst its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. From the bustling streets of Nairobi to the coastal charm of Mombasa, each city in Kenya has its own character and attractions. Whether you're looking for wildlife, history, or a vibrant cultural scene, Kenya's cities have something for everyone. Here are nine cities that travelers love, each offering its own unique appeal and a wealth of experiences to enjoy.

Nairobi

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is a vibrant metropolis known for its mix of modern urban culture and natural attractions. The Nairobi National Park, located just outside the city center, is a unique wildlife reserve where you can spot lions, giraffes, and rhinos against the backdrop of city skyscrapers. For a dose of culture, visit the Nairobi National Museum, which offers insights into Kenya's rich heritage. Bargain hunters will enjoy exploring the Maasai Market for local crafts and souvenirs. The Giraffe Centre is also a must-visit, where you can get up close and personal with these gentle giants.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Nairobi is during the dry seasons, from July to October and from January to February. The weather is pleasant, and it's an excellent time for wildlife viewing. Avoid the rainy seasons in April, May, and November when some attractions might be less accessible.

Travel Tip: Don't miss the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust's elephant orphanage, where you can witness baby elephants being fed and playing in the mud. It's a heartwarming experience and supports conservation efforts.

Where to Stay & Eat: Nairobi offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels like the Villa Rosa Kempinski to budget-friendly options such as the Wildebeest Eco Camp. For dining, Carnivore Restaurant is an iconic eatery known for its game meat, while Talisman Restaurant offers a fusion of European, Pan-Asian, and African flavors.

Mombasa

Mombasa, Kenya's oldest and second-largest city, is a coastal haven with a rich history and beautiful beaches. The Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, ancient buildings, and Swahili culture. Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a glimpse into the city's past as a Portuguese stronghold. For beach lovers, Diani Beach is a pristine stretch of white sand and turquoise waters, perfect for relaxation or water sports. The Haller Park, a former quarry rehabilitated into a thriving ecosystem, is a great place to see wildlife and enjoy nature.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Mombasa is from June to October when the weather is cooler and dry. This period avoids the heavy tourist traffic of the December holidays while still offering excellent beach conditions.

Travel Tip: Take a traditional dhow cruise at sunset for a magical experience on the water, complete with Swahili cuisine and stunning views of the Old Town and Fort Jesus.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Sarova Whitesands Beach Resort & Spa offers luxury accommodations right on the beach, while Voyager Beach Resort is known for its all-inclusive packages. For dining, try Tamarind Mombasa for exquisite seafood with a view of the Mombasa skyline.

Kisumu

Kisumu is a port city on the shores of Lake Victoria, the largest freshwater lake in Africa. It's known for its laid-back atmosphere and friendly locals. Attractions include the Kisumu Impala Sanctuary, a haven for impalas and other wildlife, and the Kisumu Museum, which showcases the region's cultural and natural history. Dunga Hill Camp is a great spot to enjoy the sunset over the lake while sampling fresh fish caught by local fishermen. The city also serves as a gateway to the islands of Lake Victoria, such as Rusinga and Mfangano, which offer additional cultural and natural experiences.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Kisumu is from June to August when the weather is mild and the skies are clear. This period also coincides with the vibrant Kisumu International Cultural Festival, showcasing the region's diverse cultures.

Travel Tip: Explore the local markets, such as Kibuye Market, for an authentic taste of daily life in Kisumu and to find unique handcrafted items.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Acacia Premier Hotel provides comfortable accommodations with views of Lake Victoria, while the Sovereign Hotel offers a boutique experience. For dining, Tilapia Beach is a popular spot for enjoying freshly caught fish by the lakeside.

Nakuru

Nakuru is a bustling city located in the Great Rift Valley, known for its surrounding natural beauty and wildlife. Lake Nakuru National Park is a highlight, famous for its flamingo populations and as a sanctuary for rhinos. The Menengai Crater offers breathtaking views and hiking opportunities. For a cultural experience, visit the Hyrax Hill Prehistoric Site and Museum to learn about the area's ancient history. Nakuru also has a growing culinary scene, with local restaurants serving both traditional Kenyan and international cuisine.

When to Visit: Visit Nakuru between June and August for the best weather conditions and to see the flamingos at Lake Nakuru. The city is less crowded during these months, providing a more relaxed experience.

Travel Tip: Take a guided tour of the national park to maximize your chances of spotting the Big Five and to learn more about the park's conservation efforts.

Where to Stay & Eat: Sarova Lion Hill Game Lodge offers luxury accommodations within Lake Nakuru National Park, while Merica Hotel in the city center provides a more urban experience. For dining, try Gilani's for a mix of Indian and continental dishes.

Naivasha

Naivasha is a peaceful town nestled by the shores of Lake Naivasha, renowned for its floriculture and as a haven for bird watchers. The lake itself is home to a variety of wildlife, including hippos and a multitude of bird species. Nearby Hell's Gate National Park is a geological wonder, offering excellent hiking, rock climbing, and cycling opportunities amidst dramatic scenery. The park was also the inspiration for the landscapes in Disney's "The Lion King." For a relaxing retreat, visit one of the many flower farms or take a boat tour on the lake to see the wildlife up close.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Naivasha is from January to March when the weather is warm and dry, and the birdlife around the lake is abundant. This period also avoids the peak tourist season.

Travel Tip: Don't miss the chance to walk among giraffes and zebras at Crescent Island Game Sanctuary, which is actually a peninsula and easily accessible for a walking safari.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Lake Naivasha Country Club offers colonial-era charm with modern amenities, while the Naivasha Kongoni Lodge provides a more intimate setting. For dining, Carnelly's Restaurant is known for its relaxed atmosphere and delicious homemade food.

Lamu

Lamu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest living Swahili towns in East Africa. Its architecture and urban structure reflect the influences of the cultures that have inhabited the island. Lamu Old Town is a place of narrow winding streets, bustling markets, and traditional dhow boats. The Lamu Museum provides insights into the region's maritime history and Swahili culture. Shela Beach is a pristine stretch of sand perfect for relaxation, while a visit to the Takwa Ruins offers a glimpse into the island's ancient past.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Lamu is from November to March when the weather is hot and dry, and the Lamu Cultural Festival takes place, offering a chance to experience local traditions and celebrations.

Travel Tip: Take a dhow trip to the nearby islands or a sunset cruise to fully appreciate the beauty of the archipelago and its traditional sailing culture.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Majlis Resort offers luxury accommodation with a blend of Swahili culture and modern comfort, while the Peponi Hotel in Shela is a charming boutique option. For dining, try the fresh seafood at The Seafront Café, located in Lamu Town.

Eldoret

Eldoret is a lively city with a cool climate, situated in the highlands of western Kenya. It's known for its athletic heritage, being the home to many of Kenya's renowned long-distance runners. The city offers a mix of urban life and rural charm, with nearby attractions such as the Kerio Valley and the Chepkiit Waterfalls. The Poa Place Resort is a great spot for families, featuring cultural performances and a small zoo. Eldoret is also a gateway to the western circuit of Kenya, with access to national parks and conservation areas.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Eldoret is from June to September when the weather is mild and conducive to outdoor activities. This period also coincides with the city's marathon events, which are a spectacle to witness.

Travel Tip: Visit the local markets to interact with the friendly residents and to purchase traditional Kalenjin artifacts and souvenirs.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Boma Inn Eldoret offers comfortable accommodations with modern amenities, while the Sirikwa Hotel provides a budget-friendly option. For dining, relish the local cuisine at The Well Irish Pub and Restaurant.

Malindi

Malindi is a historic coastal town with a rich blend of cultures and a relaxed beach atmosphere. The Malindi Marine National Park is a haven for snorkelers and divers, with its clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. The town also boasts a well-preserved Swahili quarter, with traditional architecture and a bustling market. For a touch of history, visit the Vasco da Gama Pillar, one of the oldest European monuments in Africa. Malindi is also known for its wellness retreats and yoga centers, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

When to Visit: The ideal time to visit Malindi is from July to October when the weather is cooler and the tourist crowds are thinner. This is also a great time for deep-sea fishing, a popular activity in the area.

Travel Tip: Explore the Arabuko Sokoke Forest Reserve, a coastal forest that's home to rare birds and mammals. Guided walks are available to help you spot the unique wildlife.

Where to Stay & Eat: Ocean Beach Resort & Spa offers luxury accommodations with stunning ocean views, while Driftwood Beach Club provides a more laid-back, family-friendly environment. For dining, Old Man and the Sea offers a romantic setting with excellent seafood dishes.

Watamu

Watamu is a serene coastal town known for its natural beauty and marine biodiversity. The Watamu Marine National Park is a protected area with pristine beaches and an abundance of sea life, making it a top destination for snorkeling and diving. The Gede Ruins are a historical site set in a lush forest, offering a look into a Swahili town that thrived in the 13th to 17th centuries. The Bio-Ken Snake Farm is an interesting visit for those curious about reptiles and conservation. Watamu is also a key location for turtle conservation, with the Local Ocean Trust working to protect these creatures.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Watamu is from December to March when the weather is warm and dry, and the waters are clear for diving and snorkeling. This period also avoids the main rainy season.

Travel Tip: Participate in a turtle release with the Local Ocean Trust, an unforgettable experience that contributes to the conservation of these endangered animals.

Where to Stay & Eat: Hemingways Watamu is a luxury resort offering world-class service and amenities, while the Turtle Bay Beach Club is known for its eco-friendly practices and family-friendly atmosphere. For dining, try the Crab Shack Dabaso for fresh seafood with a view of the Mida Creek mangroves.