9 Best Cities in Egypt & Best Time of Year to Visit

Egypt, a land of ancient wonders and modern marvels, offers a diverse array of cities each with its own unique charm and attractions. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the tranquil shores of Aswan, travelers can explore a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're drawn to the allure of pharaonic monuments, the vibrant local markets, or the serene Red Sea resorts, Egypt's cities promise an unforgettable adventure. Here are nine cities that should be on every traveler's itinerary when visiting this enchanting country.

Cairo

Cairo, the sprawling capital of Egypt, is a treasure trove of history and culture. The city is home to the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, as well as the Egyptian Museum, which houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. For a taste of local life, visit the Khan El Khalili bazaar, where you can haggle for souvenirs and savor traditional Egyptian dishes. The Al-Azhar Park offers a green oasis in the heart of the city, with stunning views of the Cairo skyline.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Cairo is during the cooler months from October to April. Avoid the peak tourist season in December and January to escape the crowds. The Cairo International Film Festival, usually held in November, is a great event for movie enthusiasts.

Travel Tip: Don't miss the Mummy Room at the Egyptian Museum, where you can see the preserved remains of ancient Egypt's pharaohs and nobility.

Where to Stay & Eat: For a luxurious stay, consider the Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza. For dining, try the local specialties at Koshary Abou Tarek or enjoy a meal with a view at the revolving restaurant, Grand Nile Tower.

Alexandria

Alexandria, the "Pearl of the Mediterranean," is renowned for its rich history and beautiful seaside promenade. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern architectural marvel and a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria. Explore the catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa and the Citadel of Qaitbay, which stands on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria. The city's corniche is perfect for a leisurely stroll, and seafood lovers will find some of the freshest catches in the country.

When to Visit: The ideal time to visit Alexandria is from March to June or September to November when the weather is pleasant and the city is less crowded. The Alexandria International Film Festival in September is a cultural highlight.

Travel Tip: Visit the Montazah Palace Gardens for a peaceful escape with beautiful views and royal history.

Where to Stay & Eat: The historic Cecil Hotel offers a glimpse into the city's past, while the seafood at Balbaa Village provides an authentic dining experience.

Luxor

Luxor, often called the world's greatest open-air museum, sits on the site of the ancient city of Thebes. The Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens are must-visit sites, housing the tombs of pharaohs and nobles, including the famous tomb of King Tutankhamun. The massive temple complexes of Karnak and Luxor are awe-inspiring, especially during the sound and light show at night. For a unique perspective, take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise over the West Bank of the Nile.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Luxor is from October to February when the weather is cooler. The annual Luxor African Film Festival in March is a great time for cinema fans.

Travel Tip: Don't miss the chance to sail on a traditional felucca on the Nile at sunset for a truly magical experience.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor offers historic luxury, while Sofra Restaurant & Café serves delicious Egyptian cuisine in a cozy setting.

Aswan

Aswan is a serene city on the southern end of the Nile, known for its beautiful Nile scenery and laid-back atmosphere. Visit the Temple of Philae, dedicated to the goddess Isis, and take a boat trip to the Nubian villages on Elephantine Island. The Aswan High Dam is an impressive feat of engineering, and the Unfinished Obelisk provides insight into ancient stone-working techniques. The Nubian Museum showcases the rich culture and history of the Nubian people.

When to Visit: The cooler months from October to April are ideal for visiting Aswan. The Abu Simbel Sun Festival in February is a spectacular event when the sun aligns with the temple's inner sanctum.

Travel Tip: Explore the colorful souks of Aswan for spices, handicrafts, and traditional Nubian jewelry.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Old Cataract Hotel offers colonial charm with modern amenities, and the Nubian Dream Restaurant serves authentic local dishes with a view.

Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh is a resort town on the Sinai Peninsula known for its clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and luxury resorts. It's a paradise for divers and snorkelers, with sites like Ras Mohammed National Park and the Thistlegorm wreck. For those who prefer land-based activities, there are desert safaris and camel rides. The Naama Bay area is bustling with shops, cafes, and a lively nightlife scene.

When to Visit: Visit from September to May to enjoy the best weather for beach activities. The Sharm El Sheikh International Yoga Festival in March is a rejuvenating experience.

Travel Tip: Take a glass-bottom boat tour to see the underwater world without getting wet.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh offers luxury accommodations, and the Camel Bar & Roof is a popular spot for food and drinks with a view.

Hurghada

Hurghada is another Red Sea gem, offering a mix of adventure and relaxation. The city is a hub for water sports, including diving, windsurfing, and kiteboarding. Visit the Hurghada Grand Aquarium to learn about marine life, or take a day trip to the Giftun Islands for pristine beaches and snorkeling. The Hurghada Marina is a great place to stroll, dine, and shop in a modern waterfront setting.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Hurghada is from April to June and September to November when the temperatures are comfortable for beach activities. The Hurghada International Festival in February features sports and cultural events.

Travel Tip: Experience a Bedouin dinner in the desert for a taste of local culture and cuisine.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Steigenberger ALDAU Beach Hotel offers luxury with a Red Sea view, and Moby Dick Restaurant is known for its fresh seafood and friendly service.

Dahab

Dahab, once a quiet Bedouin fishing village, is now a laid-back beach town popular with backpackers and divers. The Blue Hole is a world-famous diving spot, while the Lighthouse Reef is perfect for beginners. On land, you can explore the Sinai mountains on a jeep safari or by camel. Dahab's relaxed vibe extends to its waterfront cafes and restaurants, where you can enjoy the sea breeze and Bedouin hospitality.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Dahab is from March to May and September to November when the weather is mild and the water conditions are ideal for diving.

Travel Tip: Try windsurfing or kiteboarding for an exhilarating experience on the water.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Dahab Paradise Hotel offers a peaceful retreat, and Ali Baba Restaurant is a favorite for its traditional Egyptian dishes and sea views.

Siwa Oasis

Siwa Oasis is a tranquil and remote oasis in the Western Desert, known for its unique culture and stunning landscapes. Visit the ancient Oracle Temple of Amun, where Alexander the Great was declared a god, and take a dip in the natural hot spring of Cleopatra's Bath. The Siwa Salt Lakes offer therapeutic properties, and the Shali Fortress stands as a testament to Siwa's historical resilience. The local Siwan culture is distinct, with its own language and customs.

When to Visit: The best time to visit Siwa is from October to April when the desert climate is cooler. The Siyaha Festival in October celebrates the local culture with music, dance, and traditional crafts.

Travel Tip: Rent a bike to explore the oasis and its surroundings at your own pace.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Adrère Amellal Desert Ecolodge offers an eco-friendly and luxurious experience, while Abdo Restaurant serves authentic Siwan cuisine.

El Gouna

El Gouna, a modern resort town near Hurghada, is known for its lagoons, coral reefs, and upscale lifestyle. It's a haven for water sports enthusiasts, with excellent conditions for kitesurfing and sailing. The town has a network of canals, and many of its stylish accommodations are accessible by boat. El Gouna also hosts international events, including film festivals and sports competitions. The town's architecture is a blend of traditional and modern styles, creating a unique atmosphere.

When to Visit: The best times to visit El Gouna are from April to June and September to November, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. The El Gouna Film Festival, held in October, is a glamorous event attracting international attention.

Travel Tip: Take a day trip to the nearby desert and visit the Bedouin villages for a cultural experience.

Where to Stay & Eat: The Mövenpick Resort & Spa offers luxury with a view, and the Maritim Restaurant serves exquisite seafood with a Mediterranean flair.

Each of these cities offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Egypt, from its ancient past to its vibrant present. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, you'll find it in the diverse urban landscapes of this timeless land.